1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,160 Narrator: The second-largest country in Africa lies 2 00:00:04,180 --> 00:00:08,340 in the heart of the continent. Known as the DRC, the Democratic Republic 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:12,530 of the Congo suffered civil war between 1997 and 2003. 4 00:00:12,550 --> 00:00:16,700 Perhaps the only good thing to come of the civil wars are 5 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:20,870 the country's vast, untouched forests, which weren't logged because war was 6 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:25,040 bad for business. But what will happen to this vital resource 7 00:00:25,060 --> 00:00:29,170 now that stability is returning to the DRC? And how can local communities 8 00:00:29,190 --> 00:00:33,290 take ownership of this, their home, and secure a better future? 9 00:00:33,310 --> 00:00:37,430 [Music] 10 00:00:37,450 --> 00:00:41,530 The DRC 11 00:00:41,550 --> 00:00:45,600 has not had any formal system of land tenure. I've been working 12 00:00:45,620 --> 00:00:49,660 with the African Wildlife Foundation. And we've been working with them to lend 13 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,690 our spatial data expertise, remote sensing 14 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:57,710 capabilites, analysis of satellite imagery to help them with 15 00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,900 their on-the-ground zoning activities, which they're 16 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:06,080 formalizing with the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for 17 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:10,250 land rights and for land-use planning with local communities. 18 00:01:10,270 --> 00:01:14,430 Narrator: Spatial data expertise, remote sensing capabilities. 19 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:18,600 What do these words mean exactly? For over 10 years this 20 00:01:18,620 --> 00:01:22,780 satellite has been orbiting the Earth. It's called Landsat 7. 21 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:26,960 And with every loop it takes around our planet it collects information about the Earth's surface, 22 00:01:26,980 --> 00:01:31,130 which people like Janet can then interpret. So we can feed 23 00:01:31,150 --> 00:01:35,290 information derived from Landsat imagery into a variety of models 24 00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:39,430 for land-use planning in this landscape. And one thing, one way 25 00:01:39,450 --> 00:01:43,570 we've been using it is to identify the areas of highest conservation priority. 26 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:47,680 [Music] 27 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:51,780 So we've been working in Moringa Lopori Wamba landscape, which I sometimes call 28 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:55,850 MLW. It's in northern DRC; it's a bit-- 29 00:01:55,870 --> 00:01:59,890 about the size of South Carolina, and it's 30 00:01:59,910 --> 00:02:03,910 full of tropical moist forest. They're using Landsat imagery. 31 00:02:03,930 --> 00:02:08,090 We are able to zoom in on this particular forested area connecting 32 00:02:08,110 --> 00:02:12,270 two protected area in the east central part of MLW landscape. 33 00:02:12,290 --> 00:02:16,450 And it's an important corridor for the migration of Bonobos between the protected 34 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:20,620 areas, as well as other terrestrial species. Narrator: Once the 35 00:02:20,640 --> 00:02:24,800 AWF identified this critical area for conservation it began working with 36 00:02:24,820 --> 00:02:28,980 the government and local communities on mapping the region. 37 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,150 The mapping process has a dual benefit of preserving biodiversity 38 00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:37,310 and helping local villagers to secure their own land-use rights. 39 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:39,140 Narrator: During the DRC war, humans 40 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,240 hid in the forest to escape violent conflict. It was their refuge. 41 00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:47,360 And still now the forest provides them with food, air and shelter. 42 00:03:47,380 --> 00:03:51,440 With the help of Landsat imagery this vital resource can be